The Human Genome Project Debate :: Science Technology Genetics Papers

The man Genome Project DebateThe Human Genome Project is a 15 year, 3 billion dollar venture whose coatings involve identifying the 80,000 genes in pitying deoxyribonucleic acid and determining the sequences of the 3 billion chemical bases that make up human desoxyribonucleic acid. Genes are made up of a threadlike material called DNA. DNA contains four main ingredients, which are called bases. A single gene whitethorn contain thousands of bases, so the Human Genome Project (HGP) is not any voiced task. First, scientists have to go into the cells nucleus, where the DNA is located. Here the DNA is tightly coiled, so researchers have to uncoil it and then examine the DNA and write raze the order of the bases. The order is extremely important because it underlies lifes diversity. The ultimate objective of the HGP is to piddle a directory of the genes that idler be used to answer questions such as what specific genes do and how they work.in one case all the genes are examined, an d their bases described, researchers have to study what their order means. A genome is the entire DNA in an organism, including its expressed genes. These genes protract the codes for making all the proteins the organism requires. These proteins determine everything from how the organism looks to how it behaves.The HGP has been progressing very quickly. Because of its rapid success, a new set of goals were arranged for the 1998-2003 year period. The first goal is to complete the sequencing of the human genome and to make it publicly available to researchers so they can all work together to better the human condition. Included in this goal is to improve technology so that there is a more(prenominal) efficient way of sequencing DNA. Advancing technology includes decreasing the cost of live technology, funding for new technology, and effective review methods for implementing advanced technology development.Variations in human genomes include the most common single nucleotide polym orphisms (SNPs), deletions, insertions, and duplications. iodin goal of the HGP is to gain a better understanding of the types and frequencies of these variations and their possible working(a) purpose. Mapping SNPs will aid in researching conditions such as malignant neoplastic disease and mental retardation. These maps may also be applicable in identifying genes that gift to increasing disease risk.Another major goal of the HGP is determining the functions of genes. Once the complete genome sequence is discovered, the interpretation of the sequence still needs to be done.

Fin 486 Final Exam

Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the financial statement or answers the question. 1) The primary emphasis of the financial manager is the use of A) coin flow. B) kale incentives. C) organization charts. D) accrued earnings.1) _______2) All of the following are list strengths of a corpo proportionalityn EXCEPT A) low organization be. B) readily transferrable ownership. C) limited liability. D) access to capital markets.2) _______3) The ________ is a measure of liquidity which excludes ________, in the main the least liquid asset. A) quick ratio accounts receivable B) up-to-date ratio accounts receivable C) current ratio inventorying D) quick ratio inventory3) _______4) FASB Standard No. 52 mandates that U.S. based companies must translate their foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities into dollars utilize the A) average rate. B) historical rate. C) current rate. D) none of the above.4) _______ bow 3.5 A financial manager at General Talc Mines has gathered the financial data essential to prepare a pro forma balance tack for bills and profit planning purposes for the coming division ended December 31, 2004. use the per centum-of- sales method and the following financial data, prepare the pro forma balance sheet in order to answer the following multiple choice questions. (a) The self-colored estimates sales of $1,000,000. (b) The whole maintains a immediate payment balance of $25,000. (c) Accounts receivable represents 15 percent of sales. (d) armory represents 35 percent of sales. (e) A tonic foot of mining equipment belling $150,000 go forth be purchased in 2004. Total dispraise for 2004 will be $75,000. (f) Accounts payable represents 10 percent of sales. (g) on that point will be no change in notes payable, accruals, and common stock. (h) The firm plans to go to sleep a long term note of $100,000. (i) Dividends of $45,000 will be paying in 2004. (j) The firm predicts a 4 percent net profit margin. Balance Sheet General Talc Mines December 31, 20035) The pro forma occur liabilities amount is (See tabularise 3.5) A) $650,000. B) $700,000. C) $500,000.5) _______ D) $550,000.6) If a United States Savings bond rear be purchased for $29.50 and has a maturity treasure at the end of 25 years of $100, what is the annual rate of return on the bond? A) 6 percent B) 5 percent C) 7 percent D) 8 percent6) _______7) If a persons required return decreases for an increase in risk, that person is verbalize to be A) risk-indifferent. B) risk-seeking. C) risk-averse. D) risk-aware.7) _______ shelve 8.5 Cuda Marine Engines, Inc. must develop the relevant cash flows for a replacement capital investment proposal. The proposed asset costs $50,000 and has quickness costs of $3,000. The asset will be depreciated employ a five-year recuperation instrument. The existing equipment, which originally cost $25,000 and will be sold for $10,000, has been depreciated using an MACRS five-year recovery schedule and three years of depreciation has already been taken. The new equipment is expected to result in incremental before-tax net profits of $15,000 per year. The firm has a 40 percent tax rate. 8) The initial outlay equals ________. (See evade 8.5) A) $44,100 B) $41,1008) _______ C) $38,800D) $38,960Table 9.6 Nuff Folding Box Company, Inc. is considering purchasing a new gluing cable car. The gluing utensil costs $50,000 and requires installation costs of $2,500. This outlay would be circumstancesially delete by the sale of an existing gluer. The existing gluer originally cost $10,000 and is four-spot years old. It is being depreciated under MACRS using a five-year recovery schedule and can currently be sold for $15,000. The existing gluer has a be useful life of five years. If held until year 5, the existing machines market value would be zero. Over its five-year life, the new machine should reduce operating costs (excludin g depreciation) by $17,000 per year. Training costs of employees who will operate the new machine will be a one-time cost of $5,000 which should be included in the initial outlay. The new machine will be depreciated under MACRS using a five-year recovery period. The firm has a 12 percent cost of capital and a 40 percent tax on run-of-the-mill income and capital gains.9) The payback period for the project is (See Table 9.6) A) between 4 and 5 years. B) 2 years. C) 3 years. D) between 3 and 4 years.9) _______Table 10.1 A corporation is assessing the risk of two capital budgeting proposals. The financial analysts postulate developed pessimistic, most likely, and optimistic estimates of the annual cash inflows which are assumption in the following table. The firms cost of capital is 10 percent.10) If the projects have five-year lives, the clutches of the net present value for Project B is approximately ________. (See Table 10.1.) A) $201,000. B) $255,410. C) $303,280. D) $80,560.10) ______11) The ________ is the firms desired optimal mix of debt and equity financing. A) target capital expression B) book value C) cost of capital D) market value11) ______Table 14.5 Carens Canoes is considering relaxing its credit standards to encourage more sales. As a result, sales are expected to increase 15 percent from 300 canoes per year to 345 canoes per year. The average collection period is expected to increase to 40 long time from 30 days and bad debts are expected to double the current 1 percent direct. The price per canoe is $850, the variable cost per canoe is $650 and the average cost per unit at the 300 unit level is $700. The firms required return on investment is 20 percent. 12) What is the cost of fringy bad debts under the proposed plan? (See Table 14.5) A) $765 B) $5,100 C) $383 D) $3,31512) ______13) Much of the commercial piece of music is issued by A) venture capitalists. C) small businesses.13) ______ B) commercial finance companies. D) small manufact uring firms.14) The part of finance concerned with design and delivery of advice and financial products to individuals, business, and government is called A) financial Manager. B) Financial Services. C) Managerial Finance. D) none of the above. Table 2.114) ______Information (2005 values) 1. Sales be $110,000 2. The gross profit margin was 25 percent. 3. Inventory turnover was 3.0. 4. There are 360 days in the year. 5. The average collection period was 65 days. 6. The current ratio was 2.40. 7. The total asset turnover was 1.13. 8. The debt ratio was 53.8 percent. 15) Inventory for CEE in 2005 was ________. (See Table 2.1) A) $32,448 B) $ 9,167 C) $36,667

Importance of Critical Thinking

It was Francis Bacon who verbalize knowledge is power and indeed it is. We all want to know, to gain knowledge. Thats why we go to school for a large portion of our lives, why we read, watch and listen to all we can when we be awake and sometimes even when we ar asleep. But what exactly is knowledge? While thither isnt a single standard definition, the oldest accepted definition was minded(p) by famous philosopher Plato Justified true belief. The pursuit of knowledge I define as research. So how does one reach the goal of attaining this reassert true belief?I suggest the use of critical view skills as a means to that end. Linda Elder defines critical radical as follows Critical thinking is self-guided, self-disciplined thinking which attempts to priming coat at the highest train of quality in a fair-minded way. That is, a method of thinking developed by a person that would allow this person to reason at the apex of his/her intelligence, objectively. Critical thinking is a n important apparatus in seeking knowledge as it addresses issues like uniformity, bias and partiality.As human beings we are naturally selfish. The phrase looking out for number one comes to mind. The bit is that we want for ourselves. Similarly in seeking knowledge on a particular subject matter, we tend to take into consideration only the picture that suits our opinion, which supports our stance on the issue. Critical thinking requires that we move past our biases and probe every bit of evidence with sound logic, in order to subsequently an objective analysis, arrive at a fair conclusion. Also, when we do research, our findings are often partial or incomplete.With the application of critical thinking skills we would overmaster that obstacle as thinking critically requires us to bring together and evaluate all the necessary information. So we would not only prize the pros as it relates to something, but also the cons. Nor would we analyze one partys view and ignore the oppo sition. Everything relevant would be appraised, making our pursuit complete. Lastly, the idea of uniformity. Format and order are very important in conducting research. We must(prenominal) be able to see a continuum or sequence in our methodology.Critical thinking is a process, therefore there are stages involved such(prenominal) as evaluation and inference. Our thoughts would not be jumbled nor would our ideas seem baffled and random as might be the case when we dont dig deeper beneath the surface of a concept and reason on a higher plain. The application of critical thinking skills would undoubtedly answer in coherence. To conclude, the importance of critical thinking as a whoreson in the pursuit of knowledge cannot be denied as our usual sense modality of reasoning is damaged and it is just the tool for the fix. Those who know how to think fate no teachers. - Mahatma Gandhi.

Decision Making Stages Essay

Decision make ( end from Latin decidere to decide, de bournine, liter every(prenominal)y to cut off, from de- off and caedere to cut) batch be regarded as the noetic delayes (cognitive process) resulting in the selection of a course of action among several ersatz scenarios. Every conclusiveness making process produces a final choice.1 The rig can be an action or an opinion of choice. * Decision making giftsDeveloped by B. Aubrey Fisher, there ar four coiffures that should be affect in all stem decision making. These stages, or sometimes called phases, ar grand for the decision making process to begin Orientation stage This phase is where members meet for the first time and start to get to lie with each opposite. Conflict stage Once group members become b wareen(prenominal) with each other, disputes, little fights and arguments occur. Group members eventually work it out. Emergence stage The group begins to clear up vague opinions by talking roughly them. Reinf orcement stage Members finally make a decision, date justifying themselves that it was the decently decision. It is said that critical norms in a group improves the pure tone of decisions, while the majority of opinions (called consensus norms) do non. This is due to collaboration between one another, and when group members get utilise to, and familiar with, each other, they will tend to deal and micturate to a greater extent of a dispute to agree upon one decision. This does not mean that all group members richly agree they may not want argue further just to be liked by other group members or to fit in.12Q2A care randomness outline (MIS) is a trunk that offers culture needed to contend organizations effectively. Management culture dodges are regarded to be a subset of the overall ingrained controls procedures in a dividing line, which cover the application of people, documents, technologies, and procedures use by focussing accountants to solve business problem s such(prenominal) as existing a product, usefulness or a business-wide strategy. Applications of MIS With figurers being as ubiquitous as they are today, theres hardly any heavy(a) business that does not rely extensively on their IT systems. However, there are several peculiar(prenominal) fields in which MIS has become invaluable. Strategy Support While reckoners cannot create business strategies by themselves they can assist management in ground the effects of their strategies, and help enable effective decision-making. MIS systems can be apply to transform data into cultivation useful for decision making. Computers can proffer monetary statements and performance give notice (of)s to assist in the grooming, monitoring and implementation of strategy.MIS systems offer up a valuable function in that they can collate into crystalline reports unmanageable volumes of data that would otherwise be broadly useless to decision makers. By studying these reports decision-make rs can identify patterns and trends that would have remained unseen if the stark data were consulted manually. MIS systems can also use these raw data to speed simulations hypothetical scenarios that answer a range of what if questions regarding alterations in strategy. For instance, MIS systems can show predictions about the effect on sales that an alteration in worth would have on a product. These Decision Support transcriptions (DSS) enable to a greater extent informed decision making within an enterprise than would be attainable without MIS systems.Q3 breeding Resources Management (IRM) is an emerging discipline that helps managers assess and exploit their data assets for business development. It draws on the techniques of discipline science (libraries) and study systems (IT related). It an important intromission for friendship management, in that deals systematically with explicit intimacy. K directlyledge centres often romp an important piece in introducing IRM into an organization.Identification-* Identifies gaps and duplication of selective information* Clarifies roles and responsibilities of owners and exploiters of information* Provide costs saving in the procurement and handling of information* Identifies cost/benefits of different information resources* Actively supports management decision processes with quality information Development -1. Understand the role of Information.Information can gibe value to your products and services. Improved information flows can improve the quality of decision making and internal operations. Yet many another(prenominal) managers do not fully understand the real impact of information the cost of a incapacitated opportunity, of a poor product, of a strategic mistake all risks that can be reduced by using the appropriate information.2. Assign duty for Leading your IRM Initiative.Developing value from information resources is often a responsibility that falls between the cracks of several depart ments the user departments in different business units, and corporate prep, MIS units or librarians..3. Develop Clear Policies on Information ResourcesPolicies for ascertaining information needs, acquiring and managing information throughout its life cycle. Pay especial(a) assist to ownership, information integrity and manduction. Make the policies consistent with your organisational culture. 4. Conduct an Information canvass (Knowledge Inventory).Identify current acquaintance and information resources (or entities), their users, usage and importance. Identify sources, cost and value. Classify information and familiarity by its aboriginal attri savees. Develop companionship maps. As acquaintance management gains prominence, this is sometimes called a knowledge inscription knowing what you know.5. Link to Management Processes.Make sure that key decision and business process are supported with full(prenominal) supplement information. Assess each process for its informati on needs.6. Systematic scanning.Systematically scan your business environment. This includes the wider environment legal and regulatory, political, social, economic and technological as well as the inner environment of your industry, markets, customers and competitors. Provide selective and tailored spreading of vital signs to key executives. This goes beyond the daily abstracting service provided by many suppliers. 7. Mix hard/soft, internal/ out-of-door.True patterns and insights emerge when internal and external data is juxtaposed, when hard data is evaluated against qualitative analysis. Tweak your MkIS system to do these comparisons. 7. Optimize your information purchases.You dont have to control purchasing, but most organisations do not know how much they are very spending on external information. By treating consultancy, market research, library expenses, report and databases as separate categories, many organisations are confusing media with content. 8. Introduce tap and refining processes.Good information management involves data mining, information refining and knowledge editing. You can use technology such as intelligent agents, to help, but ultimately subject matter experts are needed to repackage relevant material in a user gracious format. One useful technique is content analysis, whose methods have been developed by Trend Monitor International in their Information Refinery, and are used in our analysis services. The classifying, synthesising and refining of information combines the crafts of the information scientist, librarian, business psychoanalyst and market researcher/analyst. Yet many organisations do not mingle these disciplines.9. Develop Appropriate Technological SystemsContinual advances in technology annex the opportunities available for competitive advantage through effective information management. In particular, intranets, groupware and other collaborative technologies make it possible for more widespread sharing and coll aborative use of information. Advances in text retrieval, document management and a host of other trends in knowledge management technologies have all created raw(a) opportunities for providers and users alike.10. solve technology convergence.Telecommunications, office systems, publishing, documentation are converging. Exploit this convergence through open networking, using facilities such as the mankind Wide Web, not just for external information dissemination but for sharing information internally.11. Encourage a Sharing CultureInformation acquires value when turned into intelligence. Market Intelligence Systems (MkIS) are human expert-centred. lancinating information needs interpretation, discussing and analysing teams of experts, offering different perspectives. This know-how sharing is a hall-mark of prospered organisations.Q4Mis use in financial managementManagement Information Systems (MIS) in Finance have been widely adopted both by corporations as well as governments. They are information systems with capacity to maintain full-grown data bases enabling organizations to store, organize and access financial information easily.1. habitual Ledger* The main use of a management information System (MIS) in finance is that it automatically updates all the transactions in the ecumenical Ledger. The General Ledger is the core component of all financial information systems. Financial transactions are simultaneously posted on the discordant accounts that comprise the organizations Chart of Accounts. Simultaneous updating of accounts such as sales, inventory and accounts receivable, reduces errors. It also provides an accurate and permanent record of all historical transactions.Cash Management* Cash flow management is an important use of MIS in Finance. Cash Management refers to the control, monitoring and forecasting of silver for financing needs. drug abuse of MIS in Finance helps companies track the flow of exchange through accounts receivable and accounts payable accurately. Accurate records also help in monitoring cost of goods sold. This can help pin point areas that eat up cash flow such as inventory costs, high raw material costs or unreliable sales.* Sponsored Links* CFP support courseICICIdirect experts help you become a Certified Financial Planner.Apply www.icicidirect.com/CFP compute Planning* Financial budget planning uses proforma or projected financial statements that serve as as formal documents of managements expectations regarding sales, expenses and other financial transactions. Thus financial budgets are tools used both for planning as well as control. MIS in finance helps organizations evaluate what if scenarios. By modifying the financial ratios, management can foresee the effects of various scenarios on the financial statements. MIS thus serves as a decision making tool, fortune in choosing appropriate financial goals.Financial Reporting* The use of MIS systems in Finance enables companies to generate mul tiple financial reports accurately and consistently. Generation of financial statements both for internal reports as well as for shareholder information takes less effort because of the automatic updating of the General Ledger. Compliance with government regulations as well as auditing requirements is also easier because the records are accurate and provide a permanent historical map of transactions that can be verified.Financial Modeling* A financial stupefy is a system that contains mathematics, logic and data in the form of a large database. The model is used to manipulate the financial variables that affect earnings thus enabling planners to view the implications of their planning decisions. MIS in Finance enables organizations to store a large amount of data. This helps managers develop accurate models of the external environment and thus incorporate realistic what if scenarios into their long-range planning goal.PRODUCTION MANAGEMENTProduction actor transformation of Raw m aterials into finished products for sale. According to E. L. Brech, Production Management is the process of effective planning and regulating the operations of that section of an enterprise which is accountable for the actual transformation of materials into finished products.1.Statergic planning2 tactical planning3 operational procedure.Q5computer programs that are derived from a branch of computer science research called Artificial Intelligence (AI). AIs scientific goal is to understand intelligence by building computer programs that video display intelligent behavior. It is concerned with the concepts and methods of symbolic inference, or reasoning, by a computer, and how the knowledge used to make those inferences will be represented inside the machine. Of course, the term intelligence covers many cognitive skills, including the ability to solve problems, learn, and understand spoken language AI addresses all of those. The Building Blocks of Expert SystemsEvery expert system consists of two principal parts the knowledge base and the reasoning, or inference, engine. The knowledge base of expert systems contains both factual and heuristic knowledge. Factual knowledge is that knowledge of the task domain that is widely shared, typically found in textbooks or journals, and commonly agreed upon by those knowledgeable in the particular field.Heuristic knowledge is the less rigorous, more experiential, more judgmental knowledge of performance. In contrast to factual knowledge, heuristic knowledge is rarely discussed, and is mostly individualistic. It is the knowledge of good practice, good judgment, and plausible reasoning in the field. It is the knowledge that underlies the art of good guessing. Knowledge representation formalizes and organizes the knowledge. One widely used representation is the production rule, or simply rule. A rule consists of an IF part and a THEN part (also called a condition and an action).ExampleRoboticsUse of robots for example, in industry, health, warfare, airlines, space, underwater explorationQ6An integral part of any eBusiness system is its database. However, an advanced study of implementing databases is beyond the scope of this course. Here, for now, we are concerned with reasonableness the role that a database plays in an ebusiness system and in gaining an appreciation for the comparative approach to managing data. A relational database turns raw data into persistent integrated collections of information. In addition to managing information a database defines the relationships within an ebusiness system.The MIS is supported by database in its endeavor to support the management in decision making. The database models be it the NDBM, the HDBM or the RDBM, play the same role in the MIS. With the latest computer hardware and software capabilities the RDBMS have become popular. The concept of the end user deliberation can be implemented easily with the database approach to the information system. With t he database approach, considerable data processing efforts, which were spent in the approach of the courtly system, are saved. The data is made independent of its application.The MIS aims have become more dependable due to the database and the SQL. The rigidity of the design is replaced by the flexibility of the design. It is now possible to review the applications more frequently from the point of view of utility and have them modified, if necessary.The database has strengthened the foundations of the MIS due to the following* The database can be evolved to the new needs of the MIS.* The multiple needs can be met with easily.* The data design and the output design is flexible* Open system design of the MIS is possible.* The doubtfulness handling becomes easier due to the Standard SQL.* User-friendly end user computing is possible.* The data is freed from its ownership and its use has become universal. * The Information Technology provides tools to handle distributed multiple da tabases making the MIS richer.

Analysis of Bruce Dawe and his Poetry Essay

Bruce Dawe is one of the more or less inspirational and truthful poets of our time. Born in 1930, in Geelong, most of Dawes poetry concerns the common person. His poems are a recollection on the population and issues around him. The state handst The poets role is to challenge the world they fulfil around them is very true for Bruce Dawe, as his main purpose in his poetry was to depict the unspoken social issues concerning the common Australian suburban resident. His genuine concern for these issues is obvious through his mocking border on to the issues he presents in his poems.Drifters is to the highest degree a family who take up from coiffe to place, as the stick needs to move by the de gentlemans gentlemand of his job. Dawe wrote this poem in a very casual language however, if you read it carefully you would be satisfactory to see the seriousness of what he is saying. The young children are growing up to learn no other way of vivification except the life of continuously travel, as they are all waiting for the day they shall move again.The children get very excited slightly moving from place to place and the kids testament yell truly. The eldest is be approach aware that their roaming lives whitethorn never change the oldest girl is close to tears because she was skilful here(predicate). She is becoming frustrated with her life. Dawe shows pity for the married woman, as she has to gone through this so many more times before she wont so far ask why theyre leaving this time.Dawe writes sympathetically about the wife, corresponding when she asks her husband Tom to make a wish in the ultimately line of the poem Make a wish, Tom, make a wish. Because this is a continuous event, the wife is getting frustrated, as at the time of packing once again she finds that she has not unpacked from in that respect farthest move.Even though this poem is create verbally in a happy intonate Dawe is being serious about the issue of how a family gets disorder ed about being stuck in a life that is continuously moving around and not being permanently settled anywhere.Homecoming was written in 1968 during the Vietnam War with the intent of making its audience aware of the imbecility and tragedy of war. The poem deals with the numerous stages of bringing the dead dwelling house for there kinspersoncoming, a supposedly joyous occasion worthy of abundant celebration. The title serves as a constant reminder of what may scram been. Rather than coming home celebrating their Heroic survival, they are being bought home dead.Theyre bringing them in, piled on the hulls of Grants, in trucks, in convoystheyre zipping them up in plastic bags.Dawe uses a number of clever poetic techniques in order to express his getings towards war. The repeated use of they and theyre in the commencement ceremony section hints at the impersonal relationship between the bodies and their handlers. Dawe shows his audience how this is the rough-cut reality of wa r, if people allowed the usual human compassion to overcome them both time they saw yet another dead body, it would be in any case unbearable.Rhythm is also apply a great deal in the first section, making it sound almost chant-like through the use of pauses that pledgeifier a direct beat. This rhythm suggests a slow, mechanical process, almost like an assembly line.Interestingly, Dawe goes against conventional methods of breaking his poem up into different stanzas. scorn this, it is evident that the poem exists in three main sections the gathering of bodies in the jungles of Saigon, the flight back to Australian for the dead soldiers, and finally the bodies returning home.In the second phase of the poem, this monotonous rhythm is abandoned. Gone is the human extend to from in the jungles of Saigon, now the bodies are being lifted high, now, high and higher(prenominal), suggesting that the bodies are being taken to be laid to rest in heaven.Words like noble, whine and sorrow ful are used to express the sorrow and regret that Australians volition sense of smell as their dead youths are bought home. Through the use of the personification of the planes, Dawe voices the sadness and futility of the situation, tracing the blue curve of the Pacific with sorrowful quick fingers.In the final phase of Homecoming Dawe focuses on the soldiers finally cominghome, home, home.The tone changes, and the lines echo the feeling of homesick Australian soldiers. As the planes approach Australia the coasts swing upward to meet the planes. This is the coastline that would have been so familiar to the soldiers had they been coming home alive, yet now they dont have the fortune to see the knuckled hills, the mangrove-swamps, the desert emptiness, an environment vastly different from the jungle they had fought so valiantly in.A Victorian hangman tells his love is about a man who enjoys what his job consists of. His job consists of hanging criminals as a penalty for the abuses they have committed. Bruce Dawe writes this poem from the hang mans perspective, it tells the audience how he feels about execution. Dawe explains that the hangman is penitent to discover his hangman clothes in front of his wife. Two piece tracksuit, welders goggles and a green cloth cap like many gross bee- this is the states idea. He thinks of a hanging as a nuptial, and by reading these lines you can tell how special hangings are to him. The tone is of this poem is ashamed and proud, the hangman is ashamed because of the cheap clothes he has to wear when it is so special to him and proud because -= Dawe writes about the hangings as if they are a ritual, This noose with which were wed is something of an heirloom, the hangman feels as if the hanging gives them some kind-hearted of special connection.The human condition is explained throughout this poem, the way people feel towards these hangings and the way the hangman feels about these hangings. This was the last hangi ng to take place in Australia, it was very controversial and Dawe writes about it as if the hangman is very upset, as this will be his final hanging. It is very Australian in setting as it is a defining moment in our history as Australia. It was the last life taken for capital punishment in Australia. Dawe writes this poem in a controversial way as it describes how the hangman enjoys hitting the door lever, you will go forth into a new life this hangman thinks that he is doing these men a favor by taking their lives.On the Death of Ronald Ryan is about a man who is going to be executed for a crime he supposedly committed. Dawe writes this poem in Ronald Ryans wifes or lover perspective. The reader can feel her sadness towards Ronalds execution, and her respect for him dying most horrifyingly like a man. The human condition is undeniably Australian as there is the sign of a true fighter annealed un-tranquilized, scorning a final statement. Dawe writes of the wife as if she wishe d Ronald died with far more dignity than the shabby ritual which gave you trust for.

Hepatitis C Virus

With the WHO goal of HCV voiding seeming more than than achiev able-bodied with the new DAA therapy, guards ar uniquely positioned to be the final and vital spoke to get the machine running efficiently. memorial has shown that nurse guide programs in HIV treatment were succeederful and galore(postnominal) developed and developing countries have adopted nurse led amazes in the fight back against HIV.Nurses have the education to be a useful ammunition in the fight against HCV infection. Nurse led programs stop be a cost effective alternative and also help to decentralize HCV carry on and modify access. Certainly, progress in HCV occupy has been appreciable. Nurses have been integrated into the agreement in novel ways and numerous studies have shown that the effect is an modify rate of recognition of the infection, treatment uptake and adherence and achievement of carry on virologic response (SVR).Nurse are currently supporting doctors in treating HCV patient ofs. Ye t, this is not enough in bringing about any observable shift in the epidemic of HCV. With the shortold age of physicians and specialists, it is imperative to bring about insurance changes that will al get-go nurses to treat HCV. What is lacking is the involvement of nurse practitioners (NPs).This is the age of DAA and no time has been better than today in involving NPs in the fight against HCV by giving them prescribing authority for DAA. Study conducted in United States (US) showed like treatment outcomes for HCV infected patients with financial aid by NPs, PCPs and specialists (Sarah et al, 2017) concluding that HCV treatment provided by NPs was as safe as that provided by specialists.An Australian study (Lloyd et al, 2013) conducted betwixt 2009 to 2010 utilizing a nurse led program in prisons with specialist superintendence via telemedicine also showed safe and effective HCV treatment outcomes. The newer regimens of DAA which have lesser adverse effects can be easily presc ribed by nurse practitioners who have the relevant education and experience.NPs in Australia have already been disposed the authority to prescribe DAA (Gastroenterology Society, 2017), and US and Canada can take important lessons from the success of this policy change. Nurse practitioners working in nurse led models in prisons, rural areas, and with hard to reach groups like PWID can bridge the falling out due to non-availability of specialists.Expanding the scope of practice of NPs is especially relevant today in order to improve uptake of high risk groups into treatment.PWID have a high prevalence of HCV (systematic review 60 80% of IDUs in 25 countries had anti HCV while >80% IDUs had anti HCV in 12 countries https//www. loredirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673611610970 ) and are the core group of transmitters. Treatment uptake is low in this group and yet the success of HCV programs is not going to be substantial if issues of HCV detection and treatment in PWID are not turn to effectively.PWID have many barriers to accessing health care, including but not limited to criminalization, poverty, moral health issues, addiction related issues, stigma and marginalization. But they are more liable(predicate) to be engaged with community level health care providers like primary care physicians and nurses (Milne et al, 2015) in low threshold settings where they do not have fear of stigma or criminalization.Expanding the role of NPs to improve capacity to provide HCV care in these settings will lead to shorter sojourn times, improve information sharing with patients, advance engagement with the health care team and deliver better treatment outcomes. Prison environments have a huge concentration of HCV infected inmates. 24% of federal prisoners and 23% of boor prisoners were positive for HCV antibody (Trubnikov 2011).Prisoners are at high risk of passing on the infection due to sharing of drug paraphernalia and are able to spread the infection once out in the community. Rural and remote areas also have disproportionate allocation of health services put those living in these areas in the demographic of marginalized. Patients are less likely to travel large distances to buzz off and complete treatment. Nurse led models in these two settings are urgently needed to improve HCV care.Nurse led model a protocol based treatment program can be developed and tailored to cater to the needs of specific populations in community care clinics, OST centers, prisons, rural/ remote areas. The protocol can entangle relevant history taking, clinical assessment, investigations including the nurse performing transient elastography and triaging patients to witness the risk of each patient.Based on this the nurse would either start treatment, do a one on one consultation with the physician or refer the patient to consult with the physician using telemedicine. mention up assessments should be conducted and referred for any adverse effects. In prison e nvironments, patients who are released before the end of treatment should be referred to the community center and reserve continuation of care must be in place.With shorter DAA regimens and better tolerated drugs, more number of prisoners whitethorn be offered HCV treatment and more number of inmates may be motivated to complete treatment upon release. Future research should localize on impact of nurses in protocol driven treatment of HCV, nurses dong fibro scan as compared to physicians, efficacy of DOTs therapy in HCV for those populations with adherence issues.Increased financing for specialty education for nurses in viral hepatitis to improve HCV care would decidedly improve capacity in the fight against HCV. Lack of treatment for the marginalized is partial and inexcusable. Nurse led programs in HIV care provided improved outcomes in all indicators and is evidence that they will be crucial in the war against HCV.Nurse practitioners need to rise to the challenge and advoc ate for better patient care among those affected with HCV by demanding prescribing authority for DAAs. Nurse led model in HCV care is an effective strategy to attain the WHO goal of excretion of HCV by 2030.

Compare and Contrast two poems bringing out and explaining each poet’s attitude Essay

Compargon and Contrast two poems speech out and explaining each poets attitude to capital of the United Kingdom, and commenting on the differences and similarities in the way they write.In this following essay I will be comparing, contrasting and analysing two poems written in the 19th Century by two poets. The two poems that I will be analysing are called capital of the United Kingdom and Upon Westminster Bridge written by William Wordsworth and William Blake.William Wordsworth was an English poet painter, born on November 28th, 1757. Blake dog-tired the majority of his quiet life on the Southern Coast of England from 1800-1803. The exclusion of which was a short visit to Felpham. He died in 1827 at the develop of 70.Like Blake, Wordworth was an English Ro domaintic poet. He was born on April 7th, 1770 Wordsworth exhausted most of his life in the Lake District.In capital of the United Kingdom, Blake talks more(prenominal) or less his disgust for capital of the United Kingdom a nd how he feels a certain amount of benignity for its inhabitants.In the first stanza Blake says I wander thro each charterd street. This gives the implication that the city is a hug maze of streets and alleys. By exploitation the formulate wander to describe his journey, the implication this has is that it is as though he was walking aimlessly through the city. It makes the reader canvass London through the eyes of Blake. Using this with the pronoun I makes it so much more of a personal encounter, and as the reader sees it through his eyes it is for them too.The tack that all of this has on the reader is that they feel as though Blake design that t present was no-w here(predicate) in London that was worthwhile visiting, covering how negative his feelings were towards the city.The word charterd is repeated, this is done to remind the reader of the commercial personality of the city in the way that either occasion is owned. This is also emphasised on the succeeding(prenomin al) line of the stanza when Blake says, where the charterd Thames does flow. This is implying that even the river is owned. The river can be interpreted as a symbol-life. Following a path mark off out for us, but only he finds depression along his way, again, showing the reader that he has lost a certain amount of combine in the city.In the same stanza he says And mark in each face I meet, by this he means that he is able to see the depression in the city, caused by poverty, greed among early(a) things, all of which are effecting the rich and the poor. He repeats the word mark to strengthen the point that everywhere he is looking he can see symbolic marks. The use of the term mark also has other meaning, one of impurity, sins and scars, (which can be linked with comments later on in the poem). In this Blake may be using his technique of language to set up how, in his opinion, everybody in London is to blame for the condition, which it is was in.He comes from a put down middl e class background the son of a hosier and the tone of this poem expresses his awareness of the poverty around him marks of weakness, marks of woes.By using repetition in the first stanza, Blake makes the reader feel that as he walks thro each charterd street he is viewing images that gross out him.In the second stanza, Blake is reminding the reader how the depression is affecting every man. Again he uses the technique of repletion to emphasise the word every reinforcing the idea of collectiveness and blame for the whole city. This reminds the reader that nobody is able to fountain the conditions of the depression.In this stanza Blake talks about ever Infants countersign of fear. This is suggesting that the children are afraid of what they invite been born into, and fearing that there is no hope whatsoever for the future. Blake goes on to talk about this when he says that they have an almost certain chance of becoming chimney sweeps or prostitutes, sooner the age of twelve. By describing it like this Blake succeeds in shocking and depressing the reader. It is here too that he plays on the concept of childhood innocence. By mentioning the children here he evokes the concept of innocence but it is ironic that this poem contains no innocence of its own, at all. This suggests to the reader how truly desperate the children are,Blake suggests and blames the citizens of London for the state that it is in. He describes, mind forgd manacles. This means that the only thing that is preventing the people from living happy lives is their negative and depressive ways of thinking.In the terce stanza, Blake makes reference to the Chimney-sweepers cry. At the time he wrote this poem, newborn children, especially young boys, were sent up chimneys to clean them. Many got trap and died there. By reminding the reader of these conditions he makes the reader realise how horrific these events were. In this he tries to emphasise what a terrible place London was.Blake think the sweepers to the church when he says Every blackning Church apalls. He is tell that the church is tainting themselves by not defending the chimney-sweepers. By involving the church in this whole affair Blake brings to sight how deep this chain of corruption went with regards to authority. The trades union of the words church and apalls also has a similar effect, as they are two contrasting words. Blake simply means that the church is no serious filling its role to comfort the needy and is instead turning a blind eye on the suffering. Blake believes that the church was part of the reason London was in such a state.

America’s Two Assemblies Essay

IntroductionThe U.S. politics is composed of a bicameral sexual congress. The first unmatched is the Senate, which is equal equ on the wholey by the states. The second peerless is the theatre of Representatives, which is matched by population. This setup is indicated by the Connecticut Compromise, which combines the proposal of freshly jersey and Virginia regarding the issues surrounding the creation of a sassy coitus. parvenu Jersey, one of the little states, insisted that each state should catch equal representation in the sexual congress. full the Virginia Plan argued that a legislature based on population is more fitting. So as a result, the twain proposals were combined satisfactorily forming the two houses of the copulation (Lader 2002, 55).The U.S. Senate, or the upper house, is bestowed with different agents, one of which is the military force to clear the constabularys and treaties created by the presidential or the executive branch of the authoriti es, as tumefy as the ones coming from the let d witness house. It approves the laws and treaties by the virtue of two-thirds of votes of the whole Senate population. If that estimate is not reached, the law can be outwardly rejected, shelved, or is communicate to be amended (Powers and Procedures 2006, 1).The lower house, or the House of Representatives, on the different hand, is bestowed the power to create airman which, in sophisticate ordain turn into a law that the whole nation will follow, and eventu every(prenominal)y, profit from. The House of Representatives meets to create bills and resolutions, discusses them, and passes them on to the Senate for further review and ratification (The Legislative growth 2006, 1).These ar the basic functions of both the Houses. The functions of creating laws will be further discussed in this paper to show that these two assemblies are essential in some(prenominal) system of government to ensure checks and agreements on government power.II. making a LawA bill starts from an intellection of a person. It wont matter if he is a part of the Congress, a social assemblage or organization, or just a regular citizen. The idea and so is brought to the House of Representatives so that they can hear out the pros and cons about it. A group especially designed to cater to the studys and the interest of that idea hears it. For example, if the idea is about education, the House Committee on Education and the workforce handles it. The law starts from a single thought that is processed and formed into a bill (Donovan 2004, 6-11).All American law starts out this way as a bill. A bill is a document that proposes an entirely new law or an amendment to an existing one. The bill can be passed by any extremity of the Congress, even though the idea of make a law comes from government departments or from political parties, as announced in the party platforms during election campaigns. A bill passed by a member of the House o f Representative as projected by the government is called the disposal Bill. If an individual member of the Congress passes a bill, it is called a Private fellow members Bill (Brody 2001, 1-3).A bill is not a law yet it has to be approved first by both the Houses of the Congress, and should be affirmed by the incumbent hot seat. The two Houses of Congress will be assessing the bill and has the power to add proposals to make the necessary changes in it. These proposals are usually debated on speeches are crafted to pronounce a members stand towards the bill. The Congress will be voting towards the approval or the shelving of the bill. Usually, the bill has to be read thrice and has to go through all the necessary changes before it is successfully passed on each House of Congress (Holder 1997, 1-4).Here, we see the interaction of the two Houses of the Congress. A law can opposition the nations economy, and so that the lawmakers themselves, either from the upper or lower house won t make a law that would benefit them individually or wholly. Intense deliberation and scrutiny is performed on the all bill that was conceptualized and is passed in the hope that it will be implemented notwithstanding to benefit the many (Brady & McCubbins 2002, 17).III. The Showcase of BalanceThe innate need of one House of the Congress for the other shows that there is balance in the legislative branch of the government itself. One cannot exist without the other. A bill will not become a law in the absence seizure of either the houses. There would be no law implemented and conceptualized by just one House alone. A single law has to go through the process as required by both the Houses of the Congress (Sajo 1999, 69).These laws, on the other hand, will not become valid without beingness finalized and approved by the executive branch of government, which is composed of the President and his Cabinet. The final say still belongs to the Head of affirm. But he cannot influence t he Congress as to what laws they should make or ratify. The executive branch can propose and lobby for a bill, but it cannot fully instruct the Congress to just pass it in its favor. Even if the bill is proposed from the above, it still has to go through the same processes. No special treatment is given (Sajo 1999, 89).At this point, the balance between the two branches of the government, namely executive and legislative becomes evident. The President of the fall in States in his supreme power and capacity, cannot, in any way, influence the Congress to absolutely work for him. He cannot mandate what laws he wanted to be created and passed over to him for finalization. In essence, his office is equal to the legislative office. They work in parallel of each other, so that one cannot take advantage of one another (Sajo 1999, 99).Without the Congress doing its job, the President will have the freedom of do laws himself for whatever reasons he finds urgent. And laws have a big impact t o a nation. One wrong law could mean economic distress. One inconsiderate law could suppress freedom. One inappropriate law could wreak havoc. Without the Congress, the President will have his absolute power. The U.S. democratic form of government is at peace(p) and a totalitarian form of government will take its place. When that happens, the power shifts heavily to the executive branch of the government (Borrelli 2002, 18).Another branch of the government is the legal branch. Although the branch does not actively participate in the law-making process, it is instantly involved in the implementation of such laws. Even if the legislative soundbox makes the laws and the executive finalizes it, they do not participate in the process of making sure that the laws are fully obdivine serviced and strictly followed by all members of the community. This is the job of the judiciary. The law applies to all, and that includes the lawmakers who created them and the President of the United S tates himself. Without the judicial branch of government doing its assigned task of maintaining harmony and peace within the nations constituents, the laws would become worthless (Berger et al 2001, 606).IV. The Law and the SocietyA harmonised smart set simply cannot exist unless the wad who belong in it treasure all the governing law implemented to a considerable degree. Laws have the power to settle certain issues in the society and the government. If all people watch over the law enough, they would choose to reconcile their individual differences to the context of what is powerful and valid, as provided by the laws provisions.All laws should be healthy and sound enough to be appreciated by everyone. Law and theology should also come hand in hand otherwise, the people will have to choose either to lose their morality or their respect of the law. Laws are created so as to maintain justice in the society therefore law and justice should be one and the same in the minds of th e people (Bastiat 2004, 22).Lawmakers should take it upon themselves to make and amend laws according to the interests of the general common and not for their own personal gains. Laws should help accelerate the resolution of period social conflicts and national dilemma. Every law in the land should represent their citizens accordingly. The law is so powerful it can make a society and that power is also enormous enough to destroy it in a rather big and convincing way (Lempert & Sanders 1986, 15-20).And this is the main right bestowed upon the shoulders of the legislative branch of government. A balanced government cannot exist in the absence of the Congress. The power will swing indefinitely to either the judicial or the executive branch. And the result of that can prove to be dangerous to the society (Lempert & Sanders 1986, 26-27).V. ConclusionThe American law is intensely compiled, created, and enacted to serve a greater purpose in the society. The burden of enhancing th e laws does not aim solely on the solons and lawmakers. We, as individual members of the society, have an immense occupation to promote and participate in the creation of these laws as well. We have to be active members of the society and have to make a mark for our own good. We should all help the legislative branch to preserve the balance of power in the government and the society.Works CitedBastiat, Frederick. (2004). The Law. Montana Kessinger Publishing.Berger, Marsall J., Schatz Gerald S., Laufer Deborah S. (2001). Federal Administrative engagement Resolution Deskbook. Illinois American Bar Association.Borrelli, Maryanne. (2002). The Presidents Cabinet Gender, Power, and Representation. conscientious objector Lynne Rienner Publishers.Brady, David W & McCubbins, Matthew D. (2002). Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress New Perspectives on the History of Congress. California Stanford University Press.Brody, David C. (2001). Criminal Law. Maryland Jones and Bartl ett Publishers.Donovan, Sandy. (2004). Making Laws A Look at How a Bill Becomes a Law. manganese Lerner Publications.Holder, Angela R. (1997). The Meaning of the Constitution. New York Barrons Educational Series.Lader, Curt. (2002). Barrons How to Prepare for the Ap U.S. regimen and Politics. New York Barrons Educational Series.Lempert, Richard & Sanders Joseph. (1986). An Invitation to Law and Social Science Deserts, Disputes and Distribution. Philadelphia University of dada Press.Powers & Procedures. (2006). United States Senate. Online Available at http//www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/powers.htm.Sajo, Andras. (1999). Limiting Government An Introduction to Constitutionalism. New York Central European University Press.The Legislative Process. (2006). United State House of Represenatives. Online Available at http//www.house.gov/house/Tying_it_all.shtml.

Royal Malaysia Customs Department: Parking Problems

set problem at purplish Malaysia Customs subdivision and its solutions. Parking at the Royal Malaysia Customs Department has been a difficult proposition. upgrade the necessary additional units and support staffs shake up Increased demand for laying. The build is ill-equipped to accommodate the rise of population growth which only exacerbates the problem. fetching into account of the problem, a account of potential solutions ar proposed these include a commons and tease information system facilities, bicycle facllltles and fomite stacking departing be further explain below. TheHeadquarters of Royal Malaysia Customs Department Is hardened in the centre of administration in Putrajaya, in which park and rally services are made available. However, the park and depend upon lots are a different situation. Location, size, accessibility, cost, and frequency ot transit service can have a significant effect on how popular the service Is. An advance traveller Information syste m could be Implemented for the park and ride lots in Centre of Administration in Putrajaya. This would provide real- snip details about the availability of place spaces in each of the park and ride lots through a variety of media.The information provided through this system is likely to be most useful on corridors where there Is both an inner-ring and outer-ring park and ride lot. For example. a car coming from precinct 17 is likely to prefer parking at Alamanda Putrajaya since that facility is served by cardinal buses that run more frequently than at the Precinct 8 park and ride lot. If he films as far as the north to Alamanda Putrajaya, only to visualize that there are no spaces, he Is left with several choices drive to the Precinct 8 or Precinct 9 lots. pay for parking on or near offce building, or turn back and park at the precinct 16 lot.In any case, he pays a penalty in lost time and extra petrol if he parks in town, he will as well as be paying an additional fee. If, however, he knew that the Alamanda Putrajaya lot was extensive before he reached the other lot, he could park there and deport himself time, currency, and frustration. Second, to be in line with government encouragement to use bicycle, and so the bicycle facility improvements should address two elements in order to sanction the use of this mode. Travel facilities, such as bike lanes, wider shoulders, off-road bike paths, and the like, champion make the Journey safer and more pleasant.Storage facilities in the building should be comfortable and secure. This could take the form of bike lockers which provide dry, secure storage. Bike shelters could be added in areas with existing bike parking, which would protect parked bikes from the weather. one provoke fact of people who commuted by bicycle to workplace is the amount of money a person could save a year. This makes sense because the cyclist ordinarily less concern about the hike of petrol rates and parking fees. The main co ncern of a cyclist is likely about the surety and protection ot their bicycles while parked.Lastly, nother option to decrease the demand for parking at Royal Malaysia Customs Department is by vehicle stacking, a automatic parking solution that enables multiple vehicles to be parked in the sign of a single vehicle. This presents a potential method for increasing the number of parking spaces. In the context of the tOf2 Royal Malaysla customs Department DullOlng, tnls fount 0T tecnnology Is only sulta for use in parking decks. Future parking structures could be designed to accommodate vehicle stackers however, this type of technology requires a train operator and thus is only suitable for valet parking.These devices are also unsuitable for many types of vehicles, including vans and trucks. Stackers require significant capital outlay per space, accession additional electricity requirements for each stacking mechanism. At the current time, these drawbacks mean that vehicle stacking is unlikely to be a practical solution at Royal Malaysia Customs Department. In conclusion, parking problems at Royal Malaysia Customs Department can be reduced by making efforts to improve the facilities of park and ride information system, provide safer and conducive surrounding to cycle and support car stacking technology in the building.

Autism and Symptoms

Autism which is a complex top dog developmental complexity which usually results in disability is a perturb that passs in children in their first years of life usually before they ar leash years old. Autism affects individuals of all races the same carriage hence the condition has no race prevalence. This complaint is so common that it is approximated that one in all(prenominal) five hundred individuals suffers from it.Latest statistics carried out in the United States show that at least one million people suffer from the disorder. This distemper has a full(prenominal) prevalent rate making it one of the common developmental complexity or disorder in the country. Despite the signifi asstly high numbers of touch individuals, most members of the public including professionals in the different field realise no idea on what prepares the disease and its effects and how they canful effectively help, live and work with individuals with this disorder.In this study, the causes and symptoms of autism disorder in affected individuals pull up stakes be discussed. The research entropy will be collected by use of questionnaires and interviewing of the patients. The results will be discussed and limitations of the method used to collect data evaluated.IntroductionAutism is a serious complex disorder whose effects limit the potency of the affected victims. It is important to have knowledge of the causes and symptoms of this disorder so that the disorder in infants can be detected and diagnosed early enough and prehend treatment sought soonest. Autism is a disorder that is lifelong and can occur in mild or severe forms (Landa, 2007).Individuals with mild form of the disease can live independently while those with the severe form request to be supported and supervised medically throughout their life.This disorder which is neurological tampers with the brain impairing its offends that are concerned with parley and social interaction. This disorder is say to affect boys more than girls (USA Today, 2009). Research shows that the prevalence of the disorder is more or less four times more in boys than girls.It is approximated that one in every five hundred individuals suffers from this disorder whose cause has non been pull inly set up and makes the affected individuals to have problems in communicating both verbally and non verbally (USA Today, 2009).Causes of AutismThe specific causes of autism have not clearly been formal but studies through suggest the following to be some of the possible causes of the disorder. Autism is said to be one of the disorders that genetic disorders that are genetically passed on (USA Today, 2009).This implies that children born in families that have history of the autism disorder could inherit hence develop it. trauma to a child in their early years of life could as well as cause them to develop the disorder. Traumatic experiences that affect the social interactions part of the brain especially usual ly result to the development of this disorder examples of much(prenominal) are sexual abuse or exposure of children to violence (USA Today, 2009).Viral infection much(prenominal) as rubella in pregnant women especially during early stages of gestation has also been suggested to be a possible cause of autism (Landa, 2007). ). Autism is also said to occur at higher rates in children and infants with tuberous sclerosis and Fragile X syndrome compared to the general population. Research has also proven that the way an individual is brought up and parenting can not cause autism. The only cover cause of the disorder is neurological differences in the brain of individuals as they develop.Symptoms of AutismAutism symptoms can be mild or very severe depending on the part of the brain that has been affected. The first symptoms of the disorder include children developing normally in the first and second years of their life and then having retardant egress and development afterwards.Infan ts with autism whitethorn also react abnormally to sensory stimuli much(prenominal) as touch, smell and noise (Howlin, Magiati, & Charman, 2009). This includes crying when touched normally or when they hear noises that are normal as they feel pain.This could cause them to remain firm being held or cuddled (Volkmar, 2005). It also involves finding normal scents as unpleasant. The disorder may cause over reaction and in other circumstances under reaction (Howlin, Magiati, & Charman, 2009). Other symptoms include the infants not being pursuanceed in their surrounding, toys, other children and objects that normally are of interest to children. The infant may also appear to be happy and halcyon playing alone.Symptoms that develop later in life as the affected infants develop include problems in communicating both verbally and non-verbally, where non-verbal communication implies that there is difficulty in use of gestures (Volkmar, 2005). They end up crying or laughing a lot f or reasons that are not clear to those around them.Autism patients usually develop echolalia which refers to repetitive behaviour in their vocabulary where words and phrases are continuously repeated without making any aware sentence (Coleman, 2005).In other cases, these patients may develop self injurious behaviours such as hitting, biting and scratching themselves. They may also become strong-growing with repeated movements of the body such as rocking of their bodies and flapping of body separate such as arms and hands. Autism patients may also extremely resist changes that are of any kind as they maintain certain established behavioural patterns a specific set environment, this causes them to develop rituals in their activities such as play (Coleman, 2005).They may also display seizures, tantrums and are unorthodox. The unpredictable symptom is very risky and dangerous for these patients as they usually have poor judgement and could pull risky stunts such as move off buildin gs without fear of harming themselves. Deafness is another symptom of this disorder (Coleman, 2005). The patients may not be literally deaf but do not respond to instructions.

Comparing Animal Farm and Gulliver’s Travels Essay

Many mess resented this police and rebelled against it. These rebels fled Lilliput to live in Blefuscu, and ever since, there has been a terrible struggle between the two empires. This lean is ridiculous. fleet knew that when he wrote it. It is somewhat other arise at England in the 1720s. For centuries, England had been at war with France for star reason or another. Swift was illustrating how silly and childish, to someone with a view of the whole situation, these reasons are. The argu handst over which end to crack your eggs is obviously a ample exaggeration of Swifts thoughts, scarcely it got the message across.In chapter 5 of Gullivers voyage to Lilliput, there is a fire in the palace. all in all of the Lilliputians try to put forth the fire with their bantam buckets of water, but it was no use. Gulliver did the only thing he could think of, and urinated on the palace, putting issue the fire. Immediately after, people were grateful that hed managed to put out the fire. However, later on, Gulliver learns that the emperor of Lilliput plans to use that action against him when he plots to kill him. This was Swifts way of carrying his thoughts on gratitude from people in power.He believed that people in a position of power, such as the Emperor of Lilliput, were always ungrateful for things which other people did for them. If Gulliver had left the palace, there would belike gull been quite a few casualties. However, he used his inaugural and put the fire out, maybe not conventionally, but it did the job sightly the same. The Emperor was not happy with that, and make it look as if Gulliver had do something wrong. This act, along with a few others, was intended to ensure that Gulliver would be killed. Gulliver spy their plans, however, and escaped to Blefuscu.By chance, Gulliver is picked up in the sea by an position ship. The crew believe him to be crazy when they attend of his tales of little people, but when he buzz offs some cattle t hat he had in his pocket, they believe him. This is another clue to the fact that this book was not written recently. In those age, the seventeenth and 18th centuries, people blamed e precisething on madness. Gulliver may have been verbalize because he was tired, hungry, thirsty etc, but straightaway, the crew blamed it on madness. When he returns home, Gulliver is pleased to externalize his family, but he has itchy feet he cannot clasp to go on another voyage.I stayed but two months with my married woman and family for my insatiable desire of fancying foreign countries would suffer me no time-consuming. Brobdingnag After two months of world hold home in England with his family, Gulliver is despatch again. He didnt know where he was acquittance, except that he was going to explore foreign lands. About one year after fit sail from England, they see land. The captain sends a longboat ashore to try and keep fresh water. Gulliver, keen to explore the new land, goes with the m. Once on shore, the men set off in search of water, while Gulliver wanders off.He wanders near for a while, then decides to return back reduce to the boat. He sees his colleague shipmates rowing away in the boat, followed by a grand creature. Gulliver turns around and runs for his life. He is walking through a field of corn, the corn being nearly forty feet luxuriously, when he sees much of these creatures. Gulliver tries to hide himself in the corn, when several(prenominal) more of the creatures appear with reaping-hooks. The creatures start moving towards Gulliver, but are otiose to see him. Gulliver, fearful of being squashed, cries out as loud as he can. One of the creatures hears his cry and looks down.He lifts Gulliver up so that he can have a better look at him. Gulliver is in truth frightened, both of what the creature might do to him, and because he is so high up from the ground. For I apprehended every moment that he would rack me against the ground, as we usual ly do any little hateful wolf which we have a mind to destroy. Gulliver is taken to the farmers house, where he is given food. a servant brought in dinner. It was only one substantial dish of meat in a dish of active twenty-four feet in diameter. The wife minced a bit of meat, then crumbled some bread, and placed it before me.In Brobdingnag, everything is the opposite of Lilliput. Gulliver is now in a reversed role. In Lilliput he was a giant. In Brobdingnag he is tiny and unimportant. He is treated as a plaything. Being small withal helps Gulliver to see the world differently. Any faults or defects are magnified and made much more obvious than in Lilliput. In Gullivers set-back voyage, to Lilliput, Swift made it clear in his writing that Lilliput was meant to be England. Gulliver was huge and so could see everything that was going on, and so was able to criticise Lilliput as he saw fit.In Brobdingnag Gulliver is the tiny one. When he is taken to the violet palace, he meets th e great power and Queen. He has long discussions with the King about England, and the King is disgusted by what he hears He was perfectly astonished with the historical account I gave him of our affairs during the last century, protesting it was only a muss of conspiracies, rebellions, murders, massacres, revolutions, banishments, the very worst effects that avarice, factions, hypocrisy, perfidiousness, cruelty, rage, madness, hatred, envy, lust, malice or ambition could produce.This sentence summed up Swifts feelings about England, and unfeignedly, if you look back at Englands history with a cynical eye, you provide see that it is true. Hopefully, if Swift re-wrote the book now, in the 21st century, he would see things differently. in that respect are still things going on that shouldnt be, but things have definitely improved since Swifts time. Swift doesnt really give a proper description of the people of Brobdingnag. At eldest he cannot understand their language, but the f armers daughter helps him. Gulliver calls her his glumdalclitch, or little nurse.Glumdalclitch helps Gulliver to learn the language, and accompanies him to the palace when the Queen buys him from the farmer. Probably the go around description of the people of Brobdingnag is when Gulliver describes the Maids of Honour at the palace. The maids treat him as a plaything. He describes his disgust at the way they treat him They would often elusion me naked from top to toe and lay me at full distance in their bosoms wherewith I was much disgusted because, to say the truth, a very offensive smell came from their skinsThat which gave me most uneasiness among these Maids of Honour, when my nurse carried me to visit them, was to see them use me without any matter of ceremony, like a creature who had no sort of conscience. For they would strip themselves to the skin, and put on their smocks in my presence, while I was placed on their toilet directly before their naked bodies, which, I am sur e, to me was very far from being a tempting sight, or from giving me any other emotions than those of horror and disgust.In this description, it is tough to know whether Swift is disgusted with women, or if he is using them to show his disgust of vanity and the illusion of physical beauty. Women generally take more care in their appearance than men, so they would have been the obvious prime(prenominal) if Swift were doing the latter. Other than that, there is no description of the people of Brobdingnag. Gullivers departure from Brobdingnag is quite peculiar and relies completely on chance. He is carried about the country in a small box. Gulliver pretends to be ill and says that he needs some fresh air.The page carrying the box sets it down on some rocks and then goes off wandering. Then, an eagle swoops down and grabs the box in its beak. It carries Gulliver across the sea, but then is shot. Gullivers box falls down into the sea. By chance, he is discovered by an English ship, and is hoisted up onto the deck. Gulliver forgets that the people are of his own size, and tells one of the crew to put his finger in the ring at the top of the box and pull the lid off. Again, the crew thinks him mad, but again Gulliver has little objects that prove that he is sane.This time, he has a comb and a ring. Once Gulliver is back home, everything seems strange. He imagines himself to be in Lilliput again, where the house and people are tiny, for he is used to the size of the inhabitants of Brobdingnag. He shouts instead of talks, thinking that the people can still not hear him in his normal voice. He comments that his wife and children have starved themselves to nothing, when in reality they are well fed. Gulliver cannot see people if they kneel or sit down, having been so long used to stand with my head and look erect to above sixty foot.His wife asks him not to go to sea any more, but Gulliver knows that if another opportunity comes his way, he will take it. Laputa Gulliv er had not been at home more than ten days when a captain came to see him about going to sea one time more. Gulliver was offered the opportunity to have a role on the ship which was qualified to that of the captain, and double his normal wage. Show see only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of umpteen that can be found in our GCSE Jonathan Swift section.

Poverty Alleviation Strategy Essay

Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity e realwhere. It is a grouch and unrivalled of the worst curses and miseries that a kind can face. According to Homer. This , this is misery The last, the worst that man can feel. Poverty can be measured either in absolute terms, for example, the number of those who cannot afford to a greater extent than two pairs of shoes, or in relative terms, for example, the number of the wretchedest ten sh ar of house holds. In either sense it is a concept, which is defined randomly .Poverty exists not only because incomes are low, only if in addition because the necessitate of ertain low income households are high. Poverty has more belongingss, which include sparing, political, complaisant, environmental and adult male dimensions. In sparing terms a county, a region or a household is low when the per capita income of purchasing power of a pitiable country or household is below a certain borderline standard, there are low medical care and health facilities, productivity is very low and there is illiteracy.In political terms a country, a regionor a group of people are poor when they do not have a voice in the community or dependent on other more than powerful groups or individuals in order to express their consume rights and hoices. In mixer terms scantiness in a country a region o a household breeds all types of complaisantly unacceptable behaviors like drug addiction, crime, position, rage ad terrorism in a family or in a community, These factors degrade human self respect, moral and kindly values of the fraternity as a whole and as a result more and more people in the community become intolerantand rude towards severally other in their day to day life.In environmental dimension, meagerness destroys the living environment not only of those who live in distress but of all other human beings as well as non-human iving things that depend on the same resources and ecosystem on which those living in paup erization depend and survive. People living in indigence cannot change their behaviors slow because of want of resources, knolwledge about their own surroundings and education. Thus by destroying their own living environment, the poor in actuallyity are destroying their own resources on which they survive in the long run.Poverty in its human dimension is the most important of all, because poor people live in conditions that are miserable, conditions in which some members of their family die of hunger, ailment of famine. Poverty in tis human dimension exists, when a child is down with a curable disease and the parents have to take a decision whether to take the child to a doctor and buy expensive medicines or purchase other essentials of day by day use.It exists when parents of a child sell their child into slavery or prostitutionbecause of lack of resources to feed or care for that child and when regime institutes fail to encourage the rights of the poor. Poverty has e coale sced as the most important issue for Pakistan. Poverty redressal requires frugal emersion accompanied by an improvement in approach path to social services. The reason that economic egress has failed to trickle down to the poor in Pakistan is the slow improvement in social indicators Economic growth and social sector instruction are interdependent as one reinforces the other.In fact economic growth is necessary for penury reduction but need reduction itself is necessary for sustained growth. The estimates ot scantness are not consistent in Pakistan. According to caloric base calories per person), the incidence of poverty declined sharply from 46. 5 pct in 1969-70 to 17. 3percent in 1987-88. However , poverty increased significantly in 1990s ising from 17. 3 percent in 1987-88 to 22. 4 percent in 1992-93 and further to 31 percent in 1996-97. The recent estimates suggest that poverty ahs further increased from 32. percent in 1998-99 to 33. 50 percent in 1999-2000. This shows that the incidence of poverty has increased in 19990s. similar trends have been observed in the case of urban and out overturnish poverty. The main reasons for increase in poverty during 1990s can be attributed to the relatively lower rate of economic growth, rising unemployment, stagnant real wages, declining flow of workers remittances and bad overnance. In addition to the factors mentioned supra the high population growth also puts pressure on the merge social services thereby causing social distress.Painting a broad picture of third world poverty is not enough. onward anyone can formulate effective policies and programmes to attack poverty at its source, one needs some specific knowledge of poverty groupsand their economic characteristics, It is not sufficient simply to focus on raising growth rate of Gross National Product in the expectation or desire that this national income growth will trickle down to mprove levels of living for the very poor.On the contrary many observer s argue that direct attack on poverty by meat of poverty focused policies and plans can be more effective and one cannot attack poverty directly without luxuriant knowledge of its location, extent and characteristics. National Economic development is central to succeeder in poverty alleviation. But poverty is an outcome of more than economic processes. It is an outcome of economic, social and political processes. To attack poverty requires action at local , national and global levels.The following actions are equired to be interpreted y poor people, government, private sector and civil society organizations. ontogenesis is essential for expanding economic opportunities for the poor. The question is how to achieve rapid, sustainable and pro-poor growth. A production line environmental conducive to private investment and technological innovation is necessary, as is political and social st expertnessto invite public and private investments. The poor should be empowered in the true sense.Empowerment means enhancing the capacity of the poor to influence the states institutions that affects their lives by trengthening their participation in political process, and local decision-making. It also means removing the barriers political, legal and social that work against particular groups and building the assets of poor people to enable them to engageeffectively in markets. Enhancing security for poor people which means reducing their vulnerability to such risks as ill health, economic shocks and inseparable disasters and helping them cope with adverse shocks when they occur.The ultimate cause of the poor diffusion of personal incomes in most third world countries s the unequal and highly concentrate patterns of asset ownership (wealth). The principal reason why less than 20 percent of their population receives over 50 percent of the national income is that this 20 percent probably owns ad controls over 90 percent of the productive and monetary resources, espec ially physical capital and land but also financial capital (stock and bonds) and human capital in the form of better education.It follows that perhaps more important line of form _or_ system of government to reduce povertyand inequality is to focus directly on reducing the concentrated control of ssets , the unequal distribution ot power, unequal access to education and income earning opportunities. Policies to put on progressive rates of direct levyation on income especially at the highest levels are, what are most needed in this area of redistribution activity. Unfortunately, in many developing countries the rich do not show a big part of their income and assets.Further , they often also have the power and ability to avoid paying taxes without the fear of government. Pakistan is facing twin challenges of reviving growth and reducing poverty. This requires rapid conomic growth keeping in view the factors answerable for slow growth and rising poverty, the government has formula ted a spatiotemporal economic revival programmed aimed at reviving economic growth and social development. The government has adopted a multi-pronged approach to promote pro-poor economic growth and reduce poverty.Engendering growth by correcting macroeconomic imbalances and stabilizing the economy has been make the central pillar of the governments economic revival program. The government has adopted a sound macroeconomic framework aimed at some(prenominal) stabilizing the economy and stimulating growth. It comprises five building blocks namely tax reforms, expenditure management, prudent monetary policy, external adjustment and debt management. Implementing broad based governance reforms are essential ingredients of he governments poverty alleviation schema.Without governance reforms thee enormous tasks of reviving growth and reducing poverty cannot be addressed. Sagging growth and rising poverty are in partresults of the poor performance of the government institutions in Pakis tan. In fact, poverty in Pakistan is not merely an outcome of economic ills but also a result of mis-governance over the past years. The main element of reforms are devolvement of power at grass roots level, civil services reforms, access to Justice and financial transparency.The care principle of Pakistan poverty alleviation strategy is to empower the people and to create greater opportunities for increasing real income by improving access to productive assets mainly housing, land an reference book. Access to credit is the surest way of empowering thepoor and improving their income generating opportunities. In addition to the already existing financial intuition, thegovernment has now established the Khushhali argot or Micro Finance Bank for the provision of micro credit to poor communities.The effects of sluggish economic growth are clearly reflected in Pakistans performance in the social sectors, Human development is essential for attracting investment and generating the capac ity for approaching sustainable growth. pakistans progress on almost every social indictor e. g. education, health and nutrition is poor as compared with that of other developing countries. In order to address this situation, the government has prepared comprehensive human development strategies aimed at the effective utilization of the available resource s hrough change institutional mechanisms.

A Cup of Tea by Katherine Mansfield

A Cup of TeaBy Katherine Mansfield rosemary Fell was non on the dot charming. No, you couldnt assume c solelyed her beautiful. middling? Well, if you took her to pieces nevertheless why be so deplorable as to take any one(a) to pieces? She was young, brilliant, extremely modem, exquisitely tumefy dressed, amazingly well read in the cleanest of the new books, and her parties were the most delicious mixture of the rattling important people and artists quaint cr run downures, discoveries of hers, some of them too terrifying for words, only when other(a)s quite presen tack together over and amusing. rosemary had been married two years. She had a immerge of a boy.No, not Peter Michael. And her husband absolutely adored her. They were rich, very rich, not unspoiled comfortably well off, which is odious and stuffy and sounds alike(p) ones grandparents. still if rosemary precious to break she would go toParisas you and I would go toBond Street. If she wanted to buy flowe rs, the motor elevator gondola pulled up at that perfect shop in Regent Street, and Rosemary inside the shop just gazed in her dazzled, rather exotic way, and verbalize I want those and those and those. Give me four bunches of those. And that jar of roses. Yes, Ill dedicate altogether the roses in the jar. No, no lilac.I hate lilac. Its got no shape. The attendant bowed and coiffure the lilac place of sight, as though this was only too real lilac was dreadfully shapeless. Give me those stumpy flyspeck tulips. Those red and smock ones. And she was followed to the car by a thin shop-lady friend staggering under an ample white paper armful that watched like a baby in grand clothes. One winter laternoon she had been buying some social function in a little antique shop inCurzon Street. It was a shop she liked. For one subject, one usually had it to oneself. And then the man who kept it was laughably fond of serving her.He beamed whenever she came in. He clasped his han ds he was so gratify he could scarcely speak. Flattery, of course. All the same, there was something You see, madam, he would explain in his low respectful tones, I love my things. I would rather not part with them than sell them to someone who does not appreciate them, who has not that charming determineing which is so rare And, breathing deeply, he unrolled a lilli catch outian square of blue velvet and pressed it on the glass paying back with his pale finger-tips. To-day it was a little box. He had been keeping it for her. He had shown it to zilch as yet.An exquisite little enamel box with a candy so fine it pay heeded as though it had been baked in skitter. On the lid a minute creature stood under a flowery tree, and a more(prenominal)(prenominal) minute creature still had her arms turn his neck. Her hat, really no rangyger than a geranium petal, hung from a branch it had potassium ribbons. And there was a pink cloud like a on the watch cherub floating above th eir heads. Rosemary took her hands out of her long gloves. She perpetually took off her gloves to examine such things. Yes, she liked it very much. She loved it it was a great duck. She must take a shit it.And, turning the creamy box, opening and conclusion it, she couldnt help noticing how charming her hands were against the blue velvet. The shopman, in some souse cavern of his mind, may have dared to think so too. For he took a pencil, leant over the counter, and his pale, bloodless fingers crept timidly towards those rosy, flashing ones, as he murmured mildly If I may venture to point out to madam, the flowers on the little ladys bodice. Charming Rosemary admired the flowers. But what was the set? For a second the shopman did not seem to hear. Then a murmur reached her. xxviii guineas, madam. Twenty-eight guineas. Rosemary gave no sign. She laid the little box smooth she tied her gloves again. Twenty-eight guineas. Even if one is rich She looked vague. She stared at a break tea-kettle like a plump hen above the shopmans head, and her voice was languorous as she answered Well, keep it for me will you? Ill But the shopman had already bowed as though keeping it for her was all any human being could ask. He would be willing, of course, to keep it for her for ever. The discreet portal shut with a click. She was after-school(prenominal) on the step, gazing at the winter afternoon.Rain was falling, and with the rain it seemed the dark came too, spinning down like ashes. in that respect was a cold bitter taste in the air, and the new-lighted lamps looked sad. Sad were the lights in the houses opposite. Dimly they burned as if regretting something. And people go by, hidden under their hateful umbrellas. Rosemary felt a unidentified pang. She pressed her muff against her breast she wished she had the little box, too, to cling to. Of course the car was there. Shed only to cross the pavement. But still she waited. thither are moments, wretched mom ents in life, when one emerges from shelter and looks out, and its awful.One oughtnt to give way to them. One ought to go home and have an extra-special tea. But at the very instant of persuasion that, a young girl, thin, dark, shadowy where had she come from? was standing at Rosemarys jostle and a voice like a sigh, almost like a sob, breathed Madam, may I speak to you a moment? blab to me? Rosemary turned. She saw a little battered creature with vast eyes, someone quite young, no older than herself, who clutched at her coat-collar with reddened hands, and shivered as though she had just come out of the water. M-madam, stammered the voice. Would you allow me have the price of a cupful of tea?A cup of tea? There was something simple, sincere in that voice it wasnt in the least the voice of a beggar. Then have you no money at all? asked Rosemary. None, madam, came the answer. How some Rosemary peered through and through the dusk and the girl gazed back at her. How more t han extraordinary And suddenly it seemed to Rosemary such an adventure. It was like something out of a novel by Dostoevsky, this meeting in the dusk. Supposing she took the girl home? Supposing she did do one of those things she was ceaselessly reading active or seeing on the stage, what would happen? It would be thrilling.And she heard herself swearing afterwards to the amazement of her friends I simply took her home with me, as she stepped beforehand and give tongue to to that dim psyche beside her Come home to tea with me. The girl drew back startled. She scour stopped shivering for a moment. Rosemary regularise out a hand and touched her arm. I cerebrate it, she verbalize, smiling. And she felt how simple and affable her smile was. Why wont you? Do. Come home with me at one time in my car and have tea. You you dont mean it, madam, said the girl, and there was pain in her voice. But I do, cried Rosemary. I want you to. To please me. Come along.The girl put her fin gers to her lips and her eyes devoured Rosemary. Youre youre not taking me to the police berth? she stammered. The police station Rosemary laughed out. Why should I be so cruel? No, I only want to make you warm and to hear anything you care to make out me. Hungry people are easily led. The footman held the door of the car open, and a moment later they were skimming through the dusk. There said Rosemary. She had a feeling of triumph as she slipped her hand through the velvet strap. She could have said, Now Ive got you, as she gazed at the little captive she had netted.But of course she meant it buildly. Oh, more than kindly. She was going to prove to this girl that wonderful things did happen in life, that milksop godmothers were real, that rich people had hearts, and that women were sisters. She turned impulsively, saying. Dont be frightened. After all, why shouldnt you come back with me? Were both women. If Im the more fortunate, you ought to expect But happily at tha t moment, for she didnt know how the sentence was going to end, the car stopped. The bell was rung, the door opened, and with a charming, protecting, almost embracing movement, Rosemary drew the other into the hall.Warmth, softness, light, a sugariness scent, all those things so familiar to her she never even idea about them, she watched that other receive. It was fascinating. She was like the rich little girl in her nursery with all the cupboards to open, all the boxes to unpack. Come, come up steps, said Rosemary, longing to begin to be generous. Come up to my room. And, besides, she wanted to spare this execrable little thing from being stared at by the servants she decided as they mounted the stairs she would not even ring to Jeanne, but take off her things by herself. The great things were to be naturalAnd There cried Rosemary again, as they reached her beautiful big bedroom with the curtains drawn, the fire leaping on her wonderful ornament furniture, her gold cushions an d the primrose and blue rugs. The girl stood just inside the door she seemed dazed. But Rosemary didnt mind that. Come and sit down, she cried, dragging her big chair up to the fire, m this comfy chair. Come and get warm. You look so dreadfully cold. I darent, madam, said the girl, and she edged backwards. Oh, please, Rosemary ran forward you mustnt be frightened, you mustnt, really.Sit down, when Ive interpreted off my things we shall go into the next room and have tea and be cozy. Why are you afraid? And gently she fractional pushed the thin figure into its deep cradle. . But there was no answer. The girl stayed just as she had been put, with her hands by her sides and her mouth slightly open. To be quite sincere, she looked rather stupid. But Rosemary wouldnt acknowledge it. She leant over her, saying Wont you take off your hat? Your pretty hair is all wet. And one is so much more comfortable without a hat, isnt one? There was a whisper that sounded like Very good, adam, an d the crushed hat was taken off. And let me help you off with your coat, too, said Rosemary. The girl stood up. But she held on to the chair with one hand and let Rosemary pull. It was quite an effort. The other scarcely helped her at all. She seemed to stagger like a child, and the thought came and went through Rosemarys mind, that if people wanted helping they must respond a little, just a little, otherwise it became very difficult indeed. And what was she to do with the coat now? She left it on the floor, and the hat too.She was just going to take a cigarette off the mantelpiece when the girl said quickly, but so lightly and strangely Im very sorry, madam, but Im going to faint. I shall go off, madam, if I dont have something. Good heavens, how thoughtless I am Rosemary rushed to the bell. Tea Tea at once And some brandy forthwith The maid was gone again, but the girl almost cried out No, I dont want no brandy. * I never drink brandy. Its a cup of tea I want, madam. And she burst into tears. It was a terrible and fascinating moment.Rosemary knelt beside her chair. Dont cry, poor little thing, she said. Dont cry. And she gave the other her lace handkerchief. She really was touched beyond words. She put her arm round those thin, bird-like shoulders. Now at last the other forgot to be shy, forgot everything except that they were both women, and gasped out I cant go on no longer like this. I cant bear it. I cant bear it. I shall do away with myself. I cant bear no more. You shant have to. Ill look after you. Dont cry any more. Dont you see what a good thing it was that you met me? Well have tea and youll tell me everything. And I shall arrange something. I promise. Do stop crying.Its so exhausting. Please The other did stop just in time for Rosemary to get up before the tea came. She had the table placed between them. She plied the poor little creature with everything, all the sandwiches, all the bread and butter, and every time her cup was empty she fi lled it with tea, cream and sugar. People always said sugar was so nourishing. As for herself she didnt eat she smoked and looked away tactfully so that the other should not be shy. And really the effect of that slight meal was marvelous. When the tea-table was carried away a new being, a light, frail creature with tangled air, dark lips, deep, lighted eyes, arrange back in the big chair in a kind of sweet languor, looking at the blaze. Rosemary lit a pert cigarette it was time to begin. And when did you have your last meal? she asked softly. But at that moment the door-handle turned. Rosemary, may I come in? It was Philip. Of course. He came in. Oh, Im so sorry, he said, and stopped and stared. Its quite all right, said Rosemary, smiling.This is my friend, Miss _ smith, madam, said the languid figure, who was strangely still and unafraid. Smith, said Rosemary. We are going to have a little talk. Oh yes, said Philip. Quite, and his eye caught sight of the coat and hat on the f loor. He came over to the fire and turned his back to it. Its a beastly afternoon, he said curiously, still looking at that low-spirited figure, looking at its hands and boots, and then at Rosemary again. Yes, isnt it? said Rosemary enthusiastically. Vile. Philip smiled his charming smile. As a matter of fact, said he, I wanted you to come into the library for a moment. Would you? Will Miss Smith excuse us? The big eyes were raised to him, but Rosemary answered for her Of course she will. And they went out of the room together. I say, said Philip, when they were alone. Explain. Who is she? What does it all mean? Rosemary, laughing, leaned against the door and said I picked her up inCurzon Street. Really. Shes a real pick-up. She asked me for the price of a cup of tea, and I brought her home withme. But what on earth are you going to do with her? cried Philip. Be skilful to her, said Rosemary quickly. Be frightfully nice to her. cheek after her. I dont know how. We havent ta lked yet. But show her treat her make her feel - My darling girl, said Philip, youre quite mad, you know.It simply cant be do. I knew youd say that, retorted Rosemary. Why not? I want to. Isnt that a reason? And besides, ones always reading about these things. I decided - But, said Philip slowly, and he golf stroke the end of a cigar, shes so astonishingly pretty. Pretty? Rosemary was so surprised that she blushed. Do you think so? I I hadnt thought about it. Good Lord Philip struck a match. Shes absolutely lovely. Look again, my child. I was bowled over when I came into your room just now. However I think youre making a ghastly mistake. Sorry, darling, if Im crude and all that.But let me know if Miss Smith is going to dine with us in time for me to look up The Milliners Gazette. You absurd creature said Rosemary, and she went out of the library, but not back to her bedroom. She went to her writing-room and sat down at her desk. Pretty Absolutely lovely Bowled over Her h eart beat like a heavy bell. Pretty Lovely She drew her check-book towards her. But no, checks would be no use, of course. She opened a drawer and took out five pound notes, looked at them, put two back, and holding the three squeezed in her hand, she went back to her bedroom.Half an minute of arc later Philip was still in the library, when Rosemary came in. I only wanted to tell you, said she, and she leaned against the door again and looked at him with her dazzled exotic gaze, Miss Smith wont dine with us to-night. Philip put down the paper. Oh, whats happened? antecedent engagement? Rosemary came over and sat down on his knee. She insisted on going, said she, so I gave the poor little thing a present of money. I couldnt keep her against her will, could I? she added softly. Rosemary had just done her hair, darkened her eyes a little and put on her pearls.She put up her hands and touched Philips cheeks. Do you like me? said she, and her tone, sweet, husky, tumultuous him. I like you awfully, he said, and he held her tighter. Kiss me. There was a pause. Then Rosemary said dreamily I saw a fascinating little box to-day. It cost twenty-eight guineas. May I have it? Philip jumped her on his knee. You may, little wasteful one, said he. But that was not really what Rosemary wanted to say. Philip, she whispered, and she pressed his head against her bosom, am I pretty?