Ukraine: Facts :: essays research papers

Ukraine FactsUkraine is a state in Eastern Europe, delimited on the north by Belarus, on thenorth and east by the Russian Federation, on the west by Poland, Slovakia, onthe southwest by Hungary, Rumania, and Moldova, and on the south by the Blackocean and the Sea of Azov.Ukraine includes the Crimean self-directed nation, which was elevated from anoblast to a constituent republic in 1991.Kyiv is the capital and largest city.Ukraine is the randomness largest country in Europe after Russia. The total area ofUkraine is 603,700 sq. km (compare the area of France - 551,000 sq. km Germany- 356,000 Great Britain - 244,000 Italy - 301,000 Spain - 505,000). The areaspanned in a west-east trouble is 1300 km from north to south - 900 km.The population of Ukraine is 52 million (Germany - 78 million France - 56million Great Britain - 58 million Italy - 59 million Spain - 40 million).Ukraines state border extends for a total of 7698 km with Russia - 2484 kmBelarus - 952 km Rumania - 608 km Pol and - 542 km Slovakia - 98 km Hungary -cxxxv km Moldova - 1194 km. The total length of Ukraines sea coast is 1758 km(Black Sea - 1533 km Sea of Azov - 225 km).The temper of Ukraine is moderate-continental in the southernmost region ofthe Crimea the climate is sub-tropical. The largest river of Ukraine is theDnipro, which is 2201 km in length, of which 981 km flow through Ukraine. Thelargest mountain schema in Ukraine is the Carpathian Mountains that extend formore than 270 km and are 100-110 km wide. The highest rush is the Hoverla (2061m).GovernmentNames pompous long form none conventional short form Ukraine local anesthetic longform none local short form Ukrayina former Ukrainian Soviet SocialistRepublicDigraph UPType republicCapital Kiev (Kyyiv)administrative divisions 24 oblasti (singular - oblast), 1 autonomousrepublic* (avtomnaya respublika), and 2 municipalites (mista, singular - misto)with oblast placement** Cherkaska (Cherkasy), Chernihivska (Chernihiv),Chernivetska (C hernivtsi), Dnipropetrovska (Dnipropetrovsk), Donetska(Donetsk), Ivano-Frankivska (Ivano-Frankivsk), Kharkivska (Kharkiv),Khersonska (Kherson), Khmelnytska (Khmelnytskyy), Kirovohradska(Kirovohrad), Kyyiv**, Kyyivska (Kiev), Luhanska (Luhansk), Lvivska (Lviv),Mykolayivska (Mykolayiv), Odeska (Odesa), Poltavska (Poltava), RespublikaKrym* (Simferopol), Rivnenska (Rivne), Sevastopol**, Sumska (Sevastopol),Ternopilska (Ternopil), Vinnytska (Vinnytsya), Volynska (Lutsk),Zakarpatska (Uzhhorod), Zaporizka (Zaporizhzhya), Zhytomyrska (Zhytomyr)note wees in parentheses are administrative centers when name differs fromoblast nameIndependence 1 December 1991 (from Soviet Union)National vacation Independence Day, 24 August (1991)Constitution using 1978 pre-independence constitution new-fashioned constitutioncurrently being draftedLegal system based on civil law system no judicial review of legislative actsSuffrage 18 years of age universal