Sociological Areas Of Criminology Sociology Essay

sociological Areas Of Criminology Sociology EssayBefore discussing the social battlefields of offensive activity. We have to understand what crime is? if any embody breaks the criminal laws it may be defined as crime. (sociology making..,2009,page- 556) In sociological aspect of crime sociologists accept that crime cannot be properly understood without examining the surrounding social, political and economical context (http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-sociological-criminology.htm). The sociological areas of perusal crime is really massive. Some successions the criminals may be caught and somewhattimes they may not. Some criminals use to promote themselves and some keep silence. The numbers of crime is always high than the numbers shown. Sociological mull over of crime is essentially the case study of those criminals who breaks the rules of society and not advertise themselves because ht behaviour is always much snarly and painful. The study of crime is always tough because th e researchers need to find the subject. In sociological advance the study depends on the way which highlights that how anyone does crime. What social conditions compailed the person to do a crime and be a criminal. Sociological criminology seeks to justify crimes relationship to social and environmental change. An early(a) area of social criminology is establish on marxism theory. It highlights that crime is ultimately the result of conflict between different social classes. This theory believes that basically laws are made by the group that is in occasion, to control people who are not in power. This is conflict theory of crime or critical criminology. Another sociological areas of criminology is social process criminology which explain that how people criminals. In this study basic focus is on criminal behaviour as conditioned behaviour. So, we can say that in sociological areas of criminology we emphasis on social situations responsible for crime. (sociology making..,2009,page - 557)Sociological areas of familyFamily is the strongest adherence of society. It is the main institution of society which is found within the households. Family always changes across time and place and its a social construction. (mckie et al,2005,page- 445)In sociology areas of family we study the various theoretical approaches to the family. Some sociological approaches of families are functionalist, feminist and fresh rights perspective. The functionalist theory of family is based on socialization. It emphasis that the family socialise its members and this socialisation is beneficial for both family and the society. Feminist approach is the study based on the position of a men within a patriarchal society. The bare-ass sight perspective is the study that how family teaches its members that what is revile and what is right. Another sociological areas of family is the study of decline in family. This area is based on the study of social problems related with family. This study is mostly based on horse opera society. First part of this area is based on family violence. Family is a good and peaceful place hardly according to this study family can be a dangerous place to be. This problem is mostly ca apply in nuclear family. Domestic violence is another social problem of family. Physical force applied on women and children caused by aggressiveness is the part of domestic violence. In simple words we can say that the sociological area of family describes both benefits and problems of the society caused by the family.Sociological areas of mediaPresent age is the age of media. Media is unseparated part of todays life. Most of the information we gathe ruby-red from the media. In one hand media educates us and in other it is the real source of connecting people. Many types of media is present in todays society like television, radio, newspaper, internet, etcetera We can say that without media we cannot imagine the normal life. It is the accepted part of life. We spend our maximum part of time and money for using media. In (1998, brigs and cobley) extend his views to assert that as we more into the new millenmium the media are progressively a central part of our lives, our cultures and global economics. (sociology making..,2009,page- 685)Because of this mass effect media has vast sociological area. It shows a rattling effective role in society different writers analayse and identified the different aspects of media in society. (Mcquail ,1994) drawed a red sketch on medias social areas. As (mcquail ,1994) described some important social areas of media is as follows-Information- Media circulates the information about different conditions and events of world and society.- It indicates the relation of power.- Media facilitate the innovations, adaptions and progress.Correlation- Media explains, interprets and comments on the means of events and information.- Media provides support to established authority and norms.- Media does consensus b uilding.- Media sets orders of priorities and signalling relative status.Continuity- Media expresses the dominant culture and recorganises subcultures and new cultural developments.- It forges and maintaines jet values.Entertainment- Media provides amusement, diversion and means of relaxation.- Media reduces social tension by the resource of entertainment.Mobilization- Media campaigning for social objectives in the sphere of polities, war, economic development, work and sometimes religion.(Mcquail, 199479), (sociology making, 2009, page-712)In conclusion we can say that media has the power to change the attitudes and behaviour of society. Media is an important factor of socialization. Media influences on the individual, the group, the institution or culture in general. lesson misgivingsIn the words of (stanlay cohen, 1987) moral panic is a condition, episode, person or group of persons became defined as a threat to societal values and interests. (http//en.citizendium.org/moralpan ic)As (stanly cohen, 1987) described in his book (Folk devils and moral panics) some moral panics of society are-- Young, working- class, violent males, youth culture and juvenile delinquency.- School violence.- Bad do drugss, wrong drugs used by wrong people at wrong times.- Child abuse, sexual and satanic.- Sex, violence and blaming media.- social welfare cheats and single mothers.- Pornography.- Refuges and asylum seekers.(http//en.citizendium.org/moralpanic)The idea of moral panic was originally developed to explain the demonization of schoolboyish people as a social problem and the scapegoating of certain subcultural groups in particular. (sociology making..,2009,page- 735) Jock girlish used firstly the term moral panic to describe the impact upon public anxiety of creation of drug squads in 1960s. Then this concept borrowed by (Stan cohen, 1972) in his classic study of mods and rockers and their treatment by the media and the police in the early 1960s. Stanley cohen, 1972 s howed in his work that how media intervention gave from to different subcultural groups and represented them as laboured folk devil. In nineteenth century the famous sociologist (person, 1983) used the idea of moral panic to explore the fears generated by the emergence of urban gangs. As (person, 1983) conclude cited in (Toynbee,1983) that every era has its young gangs that catch the terrified imagination of the respectable. Every era also has its myth about a former golden age of traditional values, a time when it was safer to walk the streets. Intervention of media gives youth subcultures national mental picture and degree of uniformity and definition. (sociology making, 2009, page-734-735)