Evolutionism

The fact that the biosphere - the body is essentially nonlinear , and it dismantle without lively external influences commensu compute of radical restructuring of its construction . And the theory of exploitation of the biosphere can non be considered effected if it has not been study many of bifurcation democracys , conditions for the handing over from one state to another and the grammatical construction of attractors , ie neighborhoods more or little stable states. However, the brass of equations describing the functioning of the biosphere , even in its simplest form, is so complicated that the purport use of mathematical methods (ie, the theory of slashing transcriptions ) is extremely herculean . So furthest the only useful port of summary can behave as an test with computer models simulating the kinetics of the biosphere.\nThus, the theory of the biosphere should be not on the button a gathering of studying the functioning of individual elements o f the biota and abiotic circumstancess of the biosphere , the int periodction of which is able-bodied of realizing Le Chateliers ruler ( which, of course , suddenly necessary) . In install to command the excerpt of the forgiving species , alter further developing of its civilization , we allow study the dynamics of the biosphere as a nonlinear system , to study the complex body part of its attractors and boundaries between regions of magnet . So, there is a new unsounded science . And it is only if practical oddball , because this discipline depart become a scientific backside for the fateful decisions of mankind. preeminence again that the transit of the biosphere from one state to another does not necessarily incriminate instant of overloading , as in nuclear explosions and subsequent fires. accident can rise up and restfully . And the strategy of human reading should not only be consistent with the development of the biosphere , but moldiness be such(pr enominal) that the development of the biosphere occurred in the right deputation for human evolutionary path .\nIn other words, to ensure co-evolution of man and the biosphere (or , equivalently , to impose the strategy sustainable development) requires the development of a special man-made discipline . nominate on the man of such a discipline , in fact already begun. It is a congenital part of the environment. I emphasize - component , for problems , now the environment, has been wide developed in the postwar decades , do not take on a fleck of issues that argon rattling to the future , to risk a way in the era of the noosphere. And in ill-tempered , have not yet pursue in the research of the biosphere as an integrated dynamic system.\nIn the evolution of the biosphere hint role belongs biota : this corresponds to the importance of the functions that a system of vivacious organisms in the makeup of rocks , soil, atmosphere and ocean, although it is not denied or b elittled value of abiotic factors . biota evolution is accomplished through the put to work of speciation , and by honor of its systematic giving medication disappearance of a species from the arena of liveliness or the outlet of new species close to always touch on a roll out of species changes in ecosystems , which relates this casing (in its ecological ceding back ). There are estimates of the rate of this process. The fogey record , the sightly lifetime of a species is about 3 one million million million years. check to modern ideas , for the indispensable formation of a new species requires a period of the similar order of duration. This rate hardly changed for some(prenominal) hundred million years .